The World of Wine: A Detailed Guide for Beginners

Exploring the Diverse World of Wine

Wine, a sophisticated and captivating beverage, has existed for thousands of years. From lush vineyards to deep red wine glasses, or pure white wine drops, each bottle carries its own story. This article will be a journey of discovery into the world of wine, helping you better understand this beverage and feel more confident in your choices.

Main Types of Wine

Red Wine:

Characteristics: Deep color, rich and intense flavors, often with a dry (tannin) taste. Made from red grapes, contains many antioxidants.
Examples: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Shiraz.

White Wine:

Characteristics: Bright color, light and elegant flavors, often with a sour taste. Made from white or green grapes.
Examples: Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Riesling, Pinot Grigio.

Rosé Wine:

Characteristics: Light pink color, refreshing flavor, a balance between red and white wine.
Examples: Provence Rosé, Tavel.

Sparkling Wine:

Characteristics: Contains bubbles, creates a refreshing feeling.
Examples: Champagne, Prosecco, Cava.

How to Choose and Enjoy Wine

Choosing Wine: Consider the grape variety, region of origin, vintage year, and price. Try tasting before buying if possible. Read the label carefully to better understand the wine.

Enjoying Wine: Use the appropriate wine glass, pour wine into the glass about 1/3 full. Observe the color, smell the aroma, then sip a small amount to feel the taste. Pairing with the right dish will enhance the flavor of the wine.

Wine Storage and Preservation

Store wine in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. The ideal temperature is around 13-18 degrees Celsius. Red wine should be stored horizontally to keep the cork moist and prevent it from drying out and leaking.

More things to know

Tannin: The dry substance in red wine, creates a dry feeling in the mouth.
Acidity: The sourness of wine, creates a refreshing feeling.
Body: The richness of wine, classified as light, medium, and full-bodied.

Hopefully this article has given you an overview of the world of wine. Start your exploration journey today!